What are examples of designated health services (DHS)?

Designated health services (DHS) refer to specific categories of healthcare services regulated under the Stark Law, which aims to prevent conflicts of interest in physician referrals. These services include a wide range of medical offerings that are commonly utilized and often involve referral relationships between healthcare providers.

Lab tests and X-rays fall under DHS because they are diagnostic services that can lead to a provider receiving compensation for referrals. Similarly, physical therapy and durable medical equipment are considered DHS since they involve direct patient care and often require physicians to refer patients to specific facilities or suppliers. Home health services are also included in the definition of DHS because they provide essential care in a patient's home, frequently necessitating physician involvement in the referral process.

Given that all of these service categories fit the criteria established by the Stark Law and are perceived as pivotal components of the healthcare delivery system, they collectively represent examples of designated health services. The option indicating "all of the above" encompasses all these necessary aspects of DHS, making it the most comprehensive and accurate choice.