Which of the following is NOT an example of PHI?

The reasoning behind identifying Business Associates information as not being an example of Protected Health Information (PHI) lies in the definition and scope of PHI as outlined by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). PHI specifically refers to any individually identifiable health information that is created or received by a healthcare provider, health plan, or healthcare clearinghouse. This includes information that relates to an individual's past, present, or future physical or mental health condition, the provision of healthcare, or the payment for healthcare.

On the other hand, Business Associates information pertains to entities and individuals who perform functions or activities on behalf of a covered entity that involves the use or disclosure of PHI. While this information may involve handling PHI, the details about the Business Associate themselves, such as their business practices or contractual information, do not qualify as PHI under HIPAA regulations. Therefore, this distinction is what makes Business Associates information not fall under the category of PHI.

In contrast, the other choices represent identifiable health information related directly to individuals. A patient’s name, medical record number, and insurance policy number all involve identifiable patient data that links directly to health status or services received, which is the essence of PHI.