Which statement about the Technical Safeguards is true?

The statement that Technical Safeguards protect and control access to electronic protected health information (ePHI) is accurate. Technical Safeguards refer to the technology and the policy and procedures for its use that protect ePHI and manage who may access it. This includes measures like encryption, access controls, audit controls, and integrity controls, all aimed at ensuring that only authorized individuals have the means to access sensitive patient information. These safeguards are pivotal for maintaining confidentiality and securing sensitive data against unauthorized access, breaches, or any form of compromise.

In the context of compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), a robust implementation of Technical Safeguards is essential for covered entities to protect patient information effectively. This is where ePHI resides, making these safeguards fundamental to ensuring its safety in the digital environment.